a, Cộng vế theo vế hai phương trình ta được:

\(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x+y=1\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+1=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=-2\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x+y=-2\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow xy-2=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=1\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=7\left(x-y\right)\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy-7\right)=0\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2+xy=7\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=7\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x+y=u;xy=v\)

Hệ trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2-v=7\\u^2-2v-u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\u^2-2\left(u^2-7\right)-u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\u^2+u-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=3\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=9\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=2\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=9\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=9\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)

2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?

a, ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)

\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}=3\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=1\) vào hệ phương trình đã cho ta được \(y=1\)

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm \(x=y=1\)

b, \(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\x^2+y^2=3\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=3\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x^2+y^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=3\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c, Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=7\\a^2-b^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=7\\a-b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\pm3\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+y^2+y=8\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=u\\y^2+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=8\\uv=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;2\right);\left(2;6\right)\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

TH2: ... tương tự

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3x-y-3=xy+27\\xy+x-2y-2=xy+8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=30\\x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=30\\3x-6y=30\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5y=0\Rightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=10\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(10;0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-3x+2y-6=xy+1\\2x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-3x=7\\2x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=xy+1\\2\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=xy+1\\2x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-3x+2y-6=xy+1\\y=\dfrac{5-2x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=7\\y=\dfrac{5-2x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2.\dfrac{5-2x}{2}=7\\y=\dfrac{5-2x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,4\\y=2,9\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=1\left(1\right)\\x^2y+2xy^2+y^3=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (1). 2 - (2) ta được:

\(2x^3+y^3-x^2y-2xy^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=0\)

Đến đây dễ rồi nhé ^^

2/ Ta viết lại pt thứ 2 của hệ:

\(y^2-4\left(x+2\right)y+16+16x-5x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4\left(x+2\right)y+4\left(x+2\right)^2-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[y-2\left(x+2\right)\right]^2-\left(3x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(y-5x-4\right)=0\)

Bạn làm tiếp nhé!

3/ Ta viết lại pt thứ nhất của hệ

\(x^2-x\left(2y-3\right)+y^2-3y-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(2y-3\right)+\dfrac{4y^2-12y+9}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2y+3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=0\)

Bạn làm tiếp được chứ?

4/ Viết lại pt thứ 2 của hệ

\(\left(y+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(y\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)